![]() Activists from the BlackĬommunity fought against segregation in schools. ![]() In some other provinces, white families enforced an informal segregation by blocking Black students from attending school. Black students had to attend different schools or attend at different times. Ontario and Nova Scotia set up legally segregated schools to keep Black students Many Black Canadians were racially segregated in primary schoolsīy the mid-19th century. They were prohibited from practicing a trade or selling goods in the city, barred from fishing at Saint John Harbour,Īnd could not live within the city limits unless they were employed as a servant or labourer. For example, until 1870, Black people could not take an oath to gain the status of free men. Many of these restrictions stayed in place While Ludlow served as mayor from 1785 until 1795, several restrictions were placed specifically on the growing Black community. The town of Saint John, New Brunswick was incorporated by royalĬharter in 1785. Historically, practices of racial segregation differed across the country, often according to province or local community. However, the segregation of Black people in Canada was justified for many years afterwards by perpetuating ideas about racial inferiority that had been used to justifyīlack enslavement. Chattel slavery, the practice of treating people as personal property that can be bought, sold, traded and inherited, was abolished in most British colonies, including Canada, in 1834.
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